A convenient approach to β-heteroarylated (C-N bond) ketones from Cs < inf > 2 < /inf > CO < inf > 3 < /inf > promoted reaction between propargyl alcohols and nitrogen-heterocycles

Abstract

An efficient and direct approach to β-heteroarylated (C-N bond) ketones is demonstrated. Base promoted redox isomerization of propargyl alcohol to α,β-unsaturated ketone followed by conjugate addition to NH-heteroarenes affords a wide range of β-heteroarylated ketones in good to excellent yields. Aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl C(sp), and terminal alkynes containing unactivated propargyl alcohols effectively undergo redox-isomerization conjugate addition (RICA) with NH-heteroarenes. Reaction of 3-substituted pyrazoles or indazole with propargyl alcohols enables highly regioselective products. A diverse range of NH-bearing nucleophiles such as: pyrazoles, imidazole, triazoles, pyrrole, indoles and aniline participate in this reaction and deliver the corresponding β-heteroarylated ketones. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.