Sulfur and Nitrogen Modulated One-Pot Double Annulation of Arenes

Abstract

The sulfur and nitrogen moieties of methylphenyl sulfoximine (MPS)-enabled aryl thioamides are independently involved in annulation with unactivated alkynes to construct the unusual 6,6-fused thiopyranoisoquinoline skeletons. The MPS directing group plays a vital role in making this unprecedented Ru-catalyzed one-pot double annulation of aryl thioamides with alkynes chemo- and regioselective. Both the o,o′-C-H bonds of the aryl motif are sequentially functionalized to form four bonds [C-C, C-S and C-C, C-N] in a single operation by overcoming the undisputed challenges, viz. the "S"poisoning effect on the transition-metal catalyst and the susceptibility of S to oxidation. The novel isothiochromene-1-one skeletons are successfully constructed, as the annulation is initiated with S in preference over the N motif of thioamides with alkynes. The preliminary photophysical properties of the thiopyrano-isoquinoline derivatives are also discussed.