Neutral coordination polymers based on a metal-mono(dithiolene) complex: Synthesis, crystal structure and supramolecular chemistry of [Zn(dmit)(4,4′-bpy)] < inf > n < /inf > , [Zn(dmit)(4,4′-bpe)] < inf > n < /inf > and [Zn(dmit)(bix)] < inf > n < /inf > (4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine, 4,4′-bpe = trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene, bix = 1,4-bis(imidazole-1- ylmethyl)-benzene

Abstract

This article describes a unique synthetic route that enables a neutral mono(dithiolene)metal unit, {Zn(dmit)}, to link with three different organic molecules, resulting in the isolation of a new class of neutral coordination polymers. The species {Zn(dmit)} coordinates with 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy), trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene (4,4′-bpe) and 1,4-bis(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-benzene (bix) as linkers giving rise to the formation of coordination polymers [Zn(dmit)(4,4′-bpy)]n (1), [Zn(dmit)(4,4′-bpe)]n (2) and [Zn(dmit)(bix)]n (3) respectively. Compounds 1-3 were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, diffuse reflectance and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Compounds 1 and 3 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n, whereby compound 2 crystallizes in triclinic space group P1. In the present study, we chose three linkers 4,4′-bpy, 4,4′-bpe and bix (see Schemes 1-3, respectively, for their structural drawings), that differ in terms of their molecular dimensions. The crystal structures of compounds 1-3 are described here in terms of their supramolecular diversities that include π-π interactions, not only among aromatic stacking (compounds 1 and 3), but also between an aromatic ring and an ethylenic double bond (compound 2). The electronic absorption spectroscopy of compounds 1-3 support these intermolecular π-π interactions. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry.